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10 Aralık 2013 Salı

Highlights from the British Academy"s Language Festival

The 2013 British Academy Language Festival flew the flag for languages during November. Colleges, universities, policymakers and businesses came with each other to debate, talk about and celebrate language finding out. Right here is a variety of routines that took area during the festival.


A window on other cultures: University of Sheffield


boy writing at table University of Sheffield. Photograph: Guardian


Britons came joint-bottom in the European Commission’s 2011 rankings displaying the variety of languages realized in each member country – evidence that the United kingdom lags miserably behind its European neighbours when it comes to language understanding.


But encouraging an interest in languages isn’t just the duty of colleges – higher training institutions also have a crucial function to perform. “Students frequently arrive with extremely tiny foreign-language education,” says Dr Terry Lamb, of the University of Sheffield. “A good deal of the time it truly is not due to the fact they did not want to research languages – it’s just they desired to do something else much more. It’s very crucial for them to have the chance to learn a language when they are at university, alongside their degree.”


A latest event at the university marked the launch of Lamb’s new campaign to market language studying, Why Languages Matter!


“We collected brief stories from individuals about how languages have impacted their lives, and incidents in which knowing a language has assisted them,” says Lamb. “It was lovely since we had all kinds of people stopping by – elderly men and women, households, kids and college students.


“We acquired students who only communicate English to cease and think about why it issues to find out a language. I want to get folks to gather these stories from all close to the world.”


The occasion, which was initially organised as component of a social sciences festival and coincided with the language festival organised by the British Academy and the Guardian, aimed to get college students who only speak English to take into account the value of other languages.


“When folks say they don’t know any other languages, they’re usually just comparing their potential in another language to their capacity in English,” says Lamb. “Since they can’t use it like English, to the same degree, they just feel they can not use it at all. Naturally, being bilingual is good for employability, but it also aids people to open their minds and comprehend other cultures. It truly is about individual and cultural enhancements.”


Meals for considered: The Norwood School


pupils in classroom holding up signs The Norwood College. Photograph: Guardian


The best events always involve meals. That is what language teachers at The Norwood College in London have discovered. “Food constantly goes down genuinely properly,” says James O’Sullivan, head of modern day foreign languages. “We ran a workshop in Pizza Express just lately, delivered by an Italian speaker, in which the students learned how to make a pizza. When you’re teaching for exams, you can not see the wood for the trees. But it’s important to consider about the cultural relevance and in which languages match into the greater picture of factors.”


The college has created large methods in language learning since beefing up its language sources and raising expectations of what pupils are capable of, says O’Sullivan. With regular cross-curricular events, he hopes to spice up lessons and whip up the students’ enthusiasm.


“Languages are not just an add-on – they are one thing that nurtures all of the essential expertise. I speak to the college students about it in terms of your sellability as a man or woman and what languages give to you.”


The school’s prior language occasions have integrated tortilla competitions, throughout which sixth formers filmed themselves describing the cooking in Spanish. The most recent occasion involved a Bake Off-fashion competitors with foreign foods. College students have been taught recipes in French and Spanish, and the ideal dishes had been picked out afterwards by a panel of judges.


“It really is about taking it [language finding out] out of the classroom and seeing the links to other elements of the college,” says O’Sullivan. “It puts the exciting into it as effectively. Plus, it really is a wonderful way to educate some verbs, like ‘chop’ and ‘weigh’. 1 advantage we have right here is that so many languages are currently spoken by pupils, from Portuguese and Mandarin to Polish and Turkish. We consider to give college students the chance to take GCSEs in their local community languages as effectively. That offers them a bit of self-confidence in their mother tongue, which typically does not get celebrated ample.”


Room to improve: One particular Fine Keep


people gathered around a table with drinks 1 Fine Stay. Photograph: Michael Thomas Jones for the Guardian


In the business globe, embracing languages is not only culturally important it also helps make industrial sense. Firms that operate internationally cannot afford to play down the value of language.


At rentals business 1 Fine Remain, a current social occasion gave workers the likelihood to celebrate multilingualism and, at the same time, share their national cultures.


“Every person brought along an worldwide dish to celebrate diverse languages,” says Tiffany Philippou, the company’s “spinner in chief”, who aided to organise the evening.


“Having an appreciation of languages helps you understand various cultures and men and women.”


1 Fine Remain rents out the residences of out-of-town owners and has started out working internationally. “We deal with buyers from all about the planet,” says Philippou. “Languages are really important for us and it is something we search for when we’re hiring new individuals.”


The current social event is component of an ongoing target on languages by the firm: it will soon launch a new language exchange programme, through which staff will be paired up to learn language capabilities from every single other. “We have this kind of a varied variety of men and women right here, who talk diverse languages. We track what languages absolutely everyone in the organization speaks simply because we require so numerous all the time.”


In a recent poll of the company’s employees, Mandarin came out on leading as the language employees would most like to discover, closely followed by Spanish, Japanese, French and Arabic.


Charlotte Ninnis, finance manager at One particular Fine Remain, says: “We’re developing an global hospitality business, so languages are crucial if we are to communicate efficiently with visitors from hundreds of diverse nations and give them with the level of client services on which we pride ourselves.”


Lift me up: Oldham Sixth Form University


three female pupils Oldham Sixth Form Colllege. Photograph: Guardian


Oldham Sixth Form College’s language task, Lift (Languages: Inspiring Futures Collectively), has exploded on to the scene, winning top prize in the British Academy’s Colleges Language Awards 2013.


Doing work with principal and secondary schools in the location, the college is hoping to raise awareness of languages and celebrate diverse cultures. Former college students who are studying languages at university are encouraged to come back to help current pupils and, in turn, A-level college students pay a visit to regional secondary colleges to talk about the rewards of learning languages. So far, these street exhibits have been delivered to almost 800 students.


“It’s a very deprived spot and the task is made to inspire much more folks to take up languages,” says Louise Astbury, associate director of teaching and studying at the college. “We’re striving to get far more of a buzz close to languages. When we go into colleges, we talk about what understanding a language can imply for your potential. The sessions are not about educating languages – they are about why it truly is critical.”


Lift undertaking manager Sarah Shaw adds: “Languages can open so a lot of doors. Contrary to what many men and women believe, becoming capable to communicate in yet another language is close to the top of many employers’ wishlists for staff. Mastery of yet another language can set students apart and make them extremely desirable.”


The college gives A-amounts in French, German, Spanish and Urdu, as well as AS-degree Chinese. Organisers of the Lift task hope it will encourage pupils to think about languages from an earlier age and boost the quantity of language students at university.


“The cultural capital that our college students come with is not always substantial,” says Astbury. “This is about striving to encourage that earlier in school, to get them a lot more enthused about these things. In the sessions, they may possibly talk about what the most culturally varied city is in Europe. They search at all these cities, but, actually, the reply is Manchester, which is only down the street from us.”



Highlights from the British Academy"s Language Festival

8 Aralık 2013 Pazar

British technology"s uncertain future | @guardianletters

Graphene model

‘Graphene has immense possibilities,’ says James Dyson. Photograph: Alamy




It is no surprise that British businesses are getting outpaced in the global commercialisation of graphene and other high technologies, even though they are getting pioneered by British universities (How the Uk trails the world on a excellent British invention, 4 December).


I am convinced that graphene has immense prospects, which is why Dyson is exploring potential applications (secret, I am afraid) with Andre Geim at Manchester University, and other universities in England. As quickly as Andre offers a appropriate researcher, the Dyson-funded undertaking will begin. University research is beneficial and powers future technology, even if there is no evident fast application. Competing internationally needs the very best technology in the world. This relies on investment and brains.


Dyson invests £2.5m a week in investigation, we have 1,500 engineers and scientists (though we desperately want much more) and we are working alongside dozens of British universities. All to build patentable technology that will be owned in Britain and exported close to the world. The government’s £350m investment to help doctoral coaching is promising, but will only be of long-term worth to Britain if the resulting research is nurtured and commercialised by British sector. It will fuel Britain’s future.
James Dyson
Inventor


• Aditya Chakrabortty’s article highlights one particular of the wonderful myths of Uk innovation policy, namely that the main source of productive modern new firms is academic inventions. This is no a lot more accurate in Cambridge than it is in Boston or Silicon Valley. We can’t financial institution on Manchester’s graphene analysis being the exception. It is the alumni of wonderful study universities that drive economic development by means of the chance to use their expertise and creativity in firms, in certain by solving troubles and establishing new goods for demanding buyers.


By the specifications of our most direct industrial rivals, the United kingdom government underspends on investigation and growth by about £4bn a year. Nonetheless, the gap is not in university analysis paying but in the funding of “exploratory development”.


This is the extended and risky procedure of trying to make new technologies function in true-planet applications. Germany has 22,000 scientists and engineers carrying out this in non-university Fraunhofer Institutes. The US funds this kind of operate via R&ampD procurements, with modest firms and not-for-revenue R&ampD organisations taking part in a crucial function.


We will only deal with the difficulty when we completely recognise what it is, rather than striving to get universities to perform a part they are not created for.
David Connell
Senior analysis fellow, Uk Innovation Research Centre, University of Cambridge, and Chairman, Archipelago Technological innovation


• I hope the new £61m National Graphene Institute at Manchester will reap some rewards (Letters, five December). Graphene is an exciting materials, and its unusual properties give fantastic hope that there will be rewards. Even so, like most wonderful new components, it is a solution seeking for troubles.


The greatest rewards will be to organizations that recognize and produce novel applications to business scale. Sadly, most of these will not be in the Uk, due to the fact governments considering that the 1970s have allowed our market to be broken up, offered off or shut down in the drive for brief-phrase gains by banking institutions and the stock market. There is now a plethora of centres for this and that, usually set up as government initiatives to show they are investing in the potential or as a sop to placate angry response to however another industrial closure. The difficulty is that, with out a secure Uk manufacturing base, they are investing in the potential for somewhere else.
Dr John Birtill
Highcliffe Catalysis Restricted, Guisborough


• Martin Durrani’s letter (5 December) touches on the closure of AstraZeneca’s research centre in Cheshire and its relocation to Cambridge and concludes that it “raises separate queries more than the north-south divide”, which indeed it does. This is not the initial time that effective and well-established research has been moved to the “golden triangle”, the most extraordinary example being the relocation of 2nd-generation synchrotron analysis from Daresbury, close to Manchester, to the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory close to Oxford. Offered that all the preliminary and brilliant developments took spot in Daresbury, this was a odd and unfair selection, the motives for which have in no way been entirely disclosed. If it truly is effective and in the north, move it south. What assumptions and influences are at operate right here?
Daniel McDowell
Ludlow, Shropshire




British technology"s uncertain future | @guardianletters

4 Aralık 2013 Çarşamba

David Cameron urges British students to ditch French and learn Mandarin

David Cameron in Chengdu, China

David Cameron plays table tennis – pīngpāng qiú or 乒乓球, for you language college students – during his pay a visit to to a primary school in Chengdu. Photograph: AP




David Cameron, who has notoriously poor schoolboy French, is urging today’s youngsters to abandon the language of Molière and Voltaire to concentrate on the tongue of the future – Mandarin.


In a parting shot, as he left China after a 3-day check out, the prime minister explained that pupils need to appear beyond the classic French and German lessons and alternatively emphasis on China.


To reinforce his message the prime minister quoted Nelson Mandela, who said finding out a person else’s language is the very best way to their heart. Cameron stated: “I want Britain linked up to the world’s quick-expanding economies. And that consists of our young people studying the languages to seal tomorrow’s enterprise deals.


“By the time the kids born nowadays depart school, China is set to be the world’s largest economic system. So it truly is time to appear beyond the standard target on French and German and get numerous far more kids studying Mandarin.


“As Mandela once explained: ‘If you speak to a guy in a language he understands that goes to his head, if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart.’”


Cameron, who visited a college for six- and seven-yr-olds studying English in Chengdu, mentioned that a partnership amongst the British Council and Hanban – the Chinese National Office for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language – will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the United kingdom by 2016 and offer improved funding to reduce the cost to colleges of offering Mandarin as a language selection.


In an expansion of the United kingdom-China School Partnerships programme, funding will also be offered for 60 headteachers to make research visits to China in 2014.


The announcement was welcomed by the British Council and the British Academy, the two of which have been pushing for policies to reverse the decline in college students taking contemporary languages at school and university level.


Martin Davidson, the British Council’s chief executive who has been going to China with Cameron, explained: “The promotion of Chinese language in the Uk and the English language in China are both crucial to economic and cultural relations between the two countries. This initiative will boost collaboration and is specifically considerable offered that recent British Council study exhibits that Mandarin is a single of ten languages not broadly spoken in the Uk and nevertheless crucial to our long term development and prosperity.”


In recent research the British Council placed Mandarin in the best 5 most essential languages for Britain’s potential prosperity, protection and influence. But it located only 1% of the grownup population speaks Mandarin to a degree that makes it possible for them to conduct a basic conversation. Just 3,000 pupils in England, Wales and Northern Ireland entered for Chinese languages GCSEs in 2013, placing it far behind the traditional selections of French with 177,000, Spanish with 91,000 and German with 62,000 entrants, as effectively as Urdu, Polish and Arabic.


But the popularity of Chinese languages improves at A-degree, where it was the fourth most common present day language in 2013, with three,300 entrants compared with 11,000 taking A-degree French and four,200 taking German.


The estimated 500,000 ethnic Chinese residing in Britain make it the largest overseas Chinese population of any European country.


Professor Dame Helen Wallace, the British Academy’s foreign secretary, stated her organisation had been arguing for an improvement in foreign language skills, and had identified Mandarin as 1 of the extended assortment of languages to be promoted in schools.


But a lack of certified teachers could be a barrier to strengthening its acceptance, Wallace explained.


“The provide chain wants to work in each methods. Youngsters require to be persuaded to do it and you need to have the availability of capable teachers at all levels – main, secondary and university – to develop optimistic reinforcement in the availability of teachers and the curiosity of teachers.”


And she warned: “No such approach works unless you stick at it. There’s no use doing this for two or 3 years and then forgetting about it – you have to make a extended-term investment in this type of alter capability.”Laura Chan, one of the co-founders of the Marco Polo Academy, a bilingual Mandarin-English primary school opening in Barnet next September as portion of the free of charge schools programme, explained the prime minister’s announcement was very good information for the standing of Mandarin.


“It’s a wonderful aid. It will enhance people’s awareness of Mandarin as a language they can understand,” she mentioned.


“One particular purpose we desired to set up the free of charge school is that the educating of language in the Uk is not especially effective, specially for young children.”


From September 2014, studying foreign languages will be compulsory in main colleges under the new nationwide curriculum.




David Cameron urges British students to ditch French and learn Mandarin

20 Kasım 2013 Çarşamba

The British are actively hostile towards young people

Jobcentre

‘Politicians speak of the hard “school-to-operate” transition.’ Photograph: Uk Stock Images Ltd/Alamy




Getting in favour of social mobility is rather like being in favour of world peace. And wanting to travel. It is a lovely dream in the attractiveness pageant of politics. But not every person can move up in the world – as some would have to move down, surely. No a single votes for downward mobility, for their children to be worse off than them, for all the motors of adjust to stall, do they? For factors to only get worse?


Except that is specifically what has occurred. Some generations are written off simply because of wars and we acknowledge that with days of remembrance. But there is now a political class contorted with anxiousness that its appeal to under-25s is, at the really least, “constrained”.But it is ready to “penalise” them by imprisoning them to a existence of debt, scraping by, never ever reaching their full possible and then being named lazy for it.


Nick Boles is concerned that Tories appear like aliens. If only. I think about some aliens as eye-catching and having super powers. He is concerned that individuals consider they only represent the wealthy! How the idiot public received that into their heads is a mystery. The resolution, Boles thinks, is banging on about the Tories’ social liberalism (ie gay marriage) to appeal to the youth. Righto.


The prospect of a residing wage, a likelihood to leave house just before they are 35, a way to pay out their pupil loans as effectively as their rent, not currently being advised by jobcentres to deny they have a degree as this helps make them above-qualified, might be policies to woo the youth, I reckon. But then I am not a thinktank.


It is shaming that we have 14% of 15-24-yr-olds not in training, employment or coaching (Neets). Education Upkeep Allowance, vital for the poorest youngsters to travel to university is extended gone. Further training, with its access courses, is becoming ground down whilst we are fed reconstituted nuggets of tripe about vocational coaching. Michael Gove’s training revolution, the bizarre retro fantasy as nevertheless unexplained to the teachers who will have to teach it, marches on.


But all more than Europe the youthful have been produced to pay out for an financial crisis that was designed prior to they have been. Youth unemployment has gone viral and only Germany has really avoided this. Hope turns to fear even for those who did two jobs although acquiring a degree.


This is a catastrophe and yet this generation is not in electrical power. Russell Brand appealed exactly since he voiced the “bleedin’ evident”. Politicians, meanwhile, talk of the hard “school-to-function transition”, ignoring the lack of jobs, or the reality that nepotism and class connections are far more embedded than ever.


What is striking is that any try to give younger men and women autonomy is usually rubbished. We didn’t have a proper debate about decreasing the age of consent due to the fact – pass the smelling salts – there is too significantly sex on the net. Other countries manage to have each lower teen pregnancy rates and lower ages of consent, but the British are actively hostile towards young men and women.


At the age of 10 you can be held criminally accountable and at sixteen you can generally sign up to join the army to get your legs blown off at 18. We are pleased to lock young men and women up ahead of they can vote. None of this is logical.


The economic actuality indicates that if we take away rewards, young men and women are successfully infantilised and their parents have to be wealthy for them to be “independent”. Culturally, the entire rhetoric is in deep denial so it really is all about “going for it”, “wanting it adequate”, “becoming hungry”, as although landing a zero sum hrs contract is winning The X Aspect. The Tory narrative of changing the “broken training program … to make this country at long final and for the initial time, a land of opportunity for all” pans out as as cutting jobseeker’s allowance and housing advantage. Cameron’s delusional wittering slams the door in youthful faces while Labour dithers. They know welfare cuts are vote winners, but what about younger voters? Turkeys and Christmas come to mind …


It has lengthy been evident that masochistically, several have accepted austerity as a essential discipline. But did this generation? No. It has mostly accomplished as it was told even though tested and assessed for ever, then dumped with substantial charges. We had that blip: the riots a couple of years ago. Otherwise they have been characterised as overly sexualised, inherently stupid, hooked to crappy talent displays, personal computer games, screens, lacking in fundamental expertise, lazy, rude and vain. And hyper-consumerist.


Except, of program, the ones whose opportunities had been not just grasped but just exist as the details of their lives. The younger versions of the Clegg/Cameron/Miliband triumvirate … you see if only a lot more more younger men and women had been born rich and well-linked, specific items really would be much better. Meanwhile each and every measure that may empower youngsters from Certain Begin to voting is disappearing.


As well poor that too many had been born in the incorrect location at the wrong time. Bear in mind this, however: a generation has been lost not accidentally, but economically. They have been placed on the bonfire of austerity, a required sacrifice, and as they burn up, we warm our hands. And these on substantial warn us that children really must not perform with fire.




The British are actively hostile towards young people

18 Kasım 2013 Pazartesi

British polician talks urban issues

Yale students must contemplate their worldly responsibilities, rather than focusing solely on their very own rights, according to British politician David Lammy.


Lammy — a member of Parliament who serves Tottenham, a single of the most ethnically varied constituencies in Europe — spoke at an Ezra Stiles Master’s Tea on Saturday afternoon. Before an audience of approximately thirty college students, Lammy said that members of Western society usually take for granted the social and economic revolutions that have made their lives easier. He said the most significant question facing society right now is, “how do we come back with each other in an age when it’s all about me?”


Lammy, who is a member of the Labour Get together, highlighted issues of immigration and discrimination with references to his very own existence. A second-generation immigrant, Lammy described his parents’ knowledge with arriving in England from Guyana in 1956.


“What they discovered in London was not streets paved in gold, or the England they had study about in Dickens, or in Austen,” Lammy mentioned, including that they faced numerous difficulties in England, such as widespread racism.


After his father left, Lammy’s mom raised him and his 4 siblings on her very own, doing work several jobs to make ends meet. Lammy said he felt his mother’s struggle to advance in the workplace was a merchandise of discrimination toward immigrants.


Lammy also talked about the possibility of running for Mayor of London in 2016, a publish presently held by Boris Johnson, a Conservative politician. The position of mayor, according to Lammy, is a “growing role in British life” and gained enhanced influence in the course of the 2012 Olympic Games.


Lammy said he plays an lively role in his constituency. He recalled the “rampant rioting” across Britain in 2011, which had begun in Tottenham, saying “it looked liked Britain had lost manage for four days.” In the days following the riots, Lammy said he had to comfort mothers and fathers and pals of those who misplaced their lives.


With reference to the history of British urbanization, Lammy answered concerns from college students about unions — specially people inside the fast foods business, in which Lammy previously worked — and gender discrimination in the workplace.


Lammy, who was the 1st black Briton to attend Harvard Law, also spoke about the rewards of an international schooling and talked about the relationship amongst faith and politics. He said folks were shocked when he, a Christian politician, pushed to legalize identical-intercourse marriage and described his faith as much more open and inclusive than 1 may expect.


College students interviewed mentioned they appreciated Lammy’s message about taking duty.


“Yale has set us up for a daily life significantly much better than most, and it is effortless to overlook that,” explained Gianna Kirsman ’16.


Jasmine Horsey ’16, co-president of the Yale British Undergraduates, explained Lammy has distinctive insight into the social and ethnic tensions in London, she mentioned, specially simply because of the central function of his constituency in the 2011 riots.


Horsey additional that she appreciated getting such a prominent British politician on campus, adding that Lammy has the likely to drastically shape British politics in future.


Several college students in the audience had worked with Lammy as interns through Yale’s Bulldogs in London plan and praised the politician for actively involving interns in his operate.


“We dealt with issues hands-on — people who intern with him are actually thrown in to the deep finish,” Carlene Miller ’14 said.


Lammy visited Yale on a tour by means of the U.S. for the duration of which he met with several mayors.



British polician talks urban issues

15 Kasım 2013 Cuma

How the British state now snoops on those who ask questions of it | Hugh Muir

Link to video: Police officer to possible Cambridge University informant: ‘Try not to consider as well deeply about it’


Let’s be variety and assume that the police officer caught trying to persuade an activist to spy on Cambridge University college students who may possibly be moved to protest, wasn’t the sharpest tool in the box. For this is indeed the things of comedy. A officer sneakily trying to recruit a spy and not realising that all the even though he was currently being spied on himself. Once the embarrassment subsides, the officer could at least console himself with the understanding that the younger man he had singled out did indeed have the useful attributes for the occupation. Only the spirit was unwilling.


But this is also the things of nightmares. Put oneself in the place of that activist, cannily lured into getting into the intimidating precincts of a police station – alien territory for him but the seat of power for the officer. Would you have the strength of will or presence of thoughts to resist that pressure, by no means thoughts the gumption to return wearing a camera? Citizens in a free society have a duty to act responsibly and to aid with the servicing of law and order, but this police operation seems to be an outright abuse of energy. A single figure in a place of state-backed authority, surrounded by the trappings of that power. One particular figure drawn into a position of vulnerability.


The specifics of the Cambridge case will shock, but there is a now acquainted narrative of how the secret snoopy state seeks to monitor the respectable activity of these who may request concerns of it. This seems to be exercise undertaken with minor or no public consent or oversight. How much of this is going on? What are the tips? Are they adhered to by forces up and down the nation? Is there central management? Who controls the information and how lengthy is it stored? No doubt the Association of Chief Police Officers has guidelines but what do you know of the legislative framework? Who keeps the practice truthful and assures that the objective is the servicing of law and purchase rather than the policing of irksome ideology? This week we realized of Green party London Assembly member Jenny Jones being monitored by Scotland Yard for attending legitimate left-leaning protest events. Are other individuals so targeted? We do not know. We should.


But this is also one more example of the attempt by those in energy to enlist citizens as agents of the state. In universities up and down the nation there has been a significant work to cultivate assets capable of monitoring younger Muslim college students considered at risk of radicalisation. The government’s Avoid programme, and its deradicalisation arm Channel, has drawn on the university establishments themselves: lecturers and bureaucrats as surveillance assets. The outcome is predictable. Yesterday Ratna Lachman, director of the human rights group Just West Yorkshire, informed a Society for Educational Research seminar of fears that some universities have grow to be “Islamophobic spaces” for people who now regard them as “extensions of the security arm of the state”.


The government orders landlords to report illegal immigrants house owners as surveillance assets. GPs to check the legal status of individuals they may treat health care employees as surveillance assets. As the state shrinks in size, as the prime minister says it will, it requirements an army of narks to engage in surveillance and policing in a different sphere. Possibly which is portion of his huge society.


Through the efforts of Edward Snowden, we now know the extent to which technological innovation can be and is being utilized to monitor what we do. But even though we grapple with the new, let’s not neglect the scope and attain of traditional surveillance or fail to remember that policing authorities – in noble cause – will usually stray to the edge of the permissible. It starts with a man getting groomed to spy on his mates at university, but the place does it end?



How the British state now snoops on those who ask questions of it | Hugh Muir

Female students face a wave of misogyny in British universities

This week, a video of the men’s hockey staff at the University of Stirling appeared on YouTube, displaying the male students on a packed bus, engaged in a shouted chant. The chant, filmed on a mobile telephone, commences: “I employed to operate in Chicago, in a department retailer …” and gets to be more and more misogynistic, racist and offensive as the journey progresses. Now the video has been viewed tens of thousands of instances on the web, the University says it has launched an investigation.


But this video represents so significantly far more than a single, isolated incident. In just two horribly uncomfortable minutes, it sums up the actuality of what female students are facing up and down the nation – a actuality that is not going away.


It was striking how recognisable several elements of the scenario had been. The bravado and pack culture of the “lads” shouting their song irrespective of the emotions of the a lot of other, plainly unpleasant, men and women on the bus. The young female in the forefront of the shot who sits tight lipped, checking above her shoulder now and then, evoking an all-too-acquainted sense of trapped, fearful tension. The student union officer who has now apologised , and was not concerned in the chanting, but can be noticed walking away at the starting of the video rather than making any attempt to challenge the misogynistic behaviour. The passive bystander.


Then there are the lines from the song itself, every single evoking an aspect of student sexism that might sound shocking to some, but will be wearily acquainted to so many youthful girls.


The thought that sexually assaulting a lady by groping her with no her consent is a huge joke: “A lady came into the keep one day, asking for some materials … felt, she received.”


The gleeful belittling of ladies in sexual encounters: “A lady came into the shop a single day, asking for an orgasm … who gives a fuck what she acquired?”


The nasty combination of sexism and racism: “A lady came into the store one particular day, asking for an oriental-hunting gadget … my Jap’s eye she acquired.”


And, finally, the joyful abandon with which unpleasant realities are turned into a great massive, “banterous” joke at women’s expense: “A lady came into the retailer one day, asking for a lady train … a miscarriage she got.”


This is not a one off. This is not even uncommon. In the last month alone, the Daily Sexism Undertaking has received much more than 100 reports of similar incidents from college students at universities up and down the country. It is becoming the background noise to their training. And several of these reports reflect specifically the very same attitudes that emerge in the Stirling video. The message is loud and clear: sexism and sexual violence is a joke, and woe betide you if you dare to object, you frigid, uptight bitch:


“The other day in class at university, I was sitting as the only girl in a group of twenty-yr-previous guys, and they started generating jokes about how they have been going to rape women following their night out later on on … I was really angry, but felt like they would not listen to me if I said anything about it… or inform me to lighten up.”


“I was strolling from my university accommodation to the club on campus when two guys started walking following to me. They asked if I was going to the club and I stated: ‘Yes I am meeting my close friends there.’ They then asked if I needed some ‘action’ before I acquired there and one particular of them place their arm correct round me so I could not pull away. I explained: ‘No thank you.’ . They explained it was Okay they could nevertheless do one thing to me if they desired since it is not rape if the woman’s wearing socks.”


“Getting on the bus at uni – three male students considered it was acceptable to make loud and quite rude feedback about my body and how I dressed. When I challenged them they said that it was ‘just banter’ and ‘lads obtaining a laugh’. Quite uncomfortable bus ride – rest of the bus just sat in silence with no 1 supporting me. How is this still acceptable?”


“I’m 16 and in my last yr of college. Consistently the guys (and ladies) in my friendship circle make sexist remarks. Most of the time they will not realise they are becoming offensive, most of the time it is just ‘banter’. For example, the other day my male pal said to me if I wear shorts to this Halloween get together he will ‘rape me, oh but it won’t be rape due to the fact I will like it’. I responded telling him you shouldn’t say factors like that and I received named uptight … What is incorrect with the planet so that this is deemed Ok? I am frightened of going to university when I am older. Not due to the fact of examination stress but due to the fact of the horror stories I have heard from close friends and loved ones. The horror stories of girls that have been subjected to assault for ‘banter’. I am frightened. I am actually frightened of getting a female.”


We urgently need to pay attention to these youthful women’s voices. These are just some of the stories we have received in in the past month alone. Even though personal institutions are dealing nicely with events in some situations, we need to have to step back and see the greater picture here. Till we do, and until this wave of violent misogyny is recognised as an urgent nationwide dilemma by University heads, the hundreds of the reports we acquire from younger females will continue to finish in that same, bewildered question – how is this still acceptable?



Female students face a wave of misogyny in British universities