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6 Aralık 2013 Cuma

Christmas appeal: how solar lamps are transforming life in one Kenyan county

Christmas appeal: Milton Cheriot

Milton Cheriot, 13, at Chepnyaliliet school. He can now do his homework with constant light in the evenings. Photograph: Nichole Sobecki




Chepnyaliliet college, with its rough concrete walls and tin roof at the end of a dusty lane lined with cacti and wild roses, would seem a sleepy place to go hunting for early adopters of technological innovation. But that is precisely what Rhoda Sigei is. The established nursery teacher was the 1st man or woman in Bomet county, a verdant patch of Kenya’s Great Rift valley, to acquire into the prospective of solar lamps. When the headmaster brought some samples to the school, Sigei knew she had to have one particular so she asked for an advance on her small salary. “It was a struggle to get the initial a single, but I did not end there. I purchased three,” she says.


She quickly realised the £5 orange plastic lamps, branded as d.lights, would shell out for themselves because she and her husband, who farms a little plot, would no longer have to pay £8 a month in fuel for their kerosene lamp.


That is a considerable conserving when you earn just 3,000 Kenyan Shillings (£22) per month. A reputable light in the evenings would enable Sigei to assist her 12-year-previous daughter, who is struggling at college, and let her 14-12 months-previous son indulge his curiosity in science.


It has also allowed Sigei to research for a diploma that could see her promoted to a complete educating work and her earnings trebled.


Rhoda Sigai Rhoda Sigei, a nursery instructor in Bomet county, is now studying for a diploma that could see her promoted. Photograph: Nichole Sobecki


The d.lights are part of a variety of tough and reasonably priced solar lamps produced by Sunny Cash, a subsidiary of the United kingdom charity Solar Help. By investing in Sunny Cash, Solar Help has enabled the company to spread to much more remote regions such as Bomet, where other shareholder-led ventures may possibly dread to tread. The truth that they have a philanthropic rather than purely industrial investor affords them extra time to get new markets up and running.


Chepnyaliliet, an hour’s drive in excess of rutted tracks from the nearest paved road, is dark after nightfall, like much of Kenya. The single power line that has run because 2011 to Sigei’s school is not connected to any of the close by properties. Fewer than twenty% of residences in east Africa’s largest economic system have accessibility to electricity and there is nothing at all to suggest hamlets like this, in which numerous of Kenya’s 43 million folks live, will be linked to the nationwide grid anytime soon.


Sunny Money functions by approaching schools and persuading headteachers like Chepnyaliliet’s Richard Bii that their items can transform their pupils’ functionality.


Milton Cheriot is a prime example. The scruffy 13-year-outdated spends his spare time falling out of trees, testified by the scars on his smiling face. His title is stitched into his jumper so his mom can make positive her six kids place on the right clothes. Now he persistently has light in the evening, Milton can concentrate on his homework.


“In the old days we would have a lamp perhaps three days a week. Now it really is each and every day. And it doesn’t create smoke.”


Nights spent straining your eyes to a flickering paraffin flame often led to headaches, itchy eyes and allergy symptoms, he says.


Milton says he reads for 3 hrs each and every evening. It really is paid off – he scored 86 out of one hundred in basic science, a mark that propelled him to 2nd spot in his school’s rankings.


“As quickly as people noticed someone they knew possessing one of these then everyone needed to have one particular,” says Bii. Mr B, as every person calls him, estimates that after one particular yr of revenue, virtually half of the 517 pupils at his school now have the lights at house.


The 53-year-old expects to post a massive improvement in his pupils’ outcomes this 12 months.


The cash saved on kerosene has changed what families like the Sigeis can afford to consume.


“Instead of just eating ugali (maize porridge) each day I can combine employing rice or chapatis.


“I am now balancing the diet for them,” says Rhoda Sigei.


Meanwhile, she has her eyes on a new assortment of bigger, brighter lights recognized as Firefly and the Sun King, which come with a separate solar panel and a USB port that can be used to charge a mobile telephone. The Sun King expenses £25, but she has previously commenced conserving for one particular and expects to have enough for an improve early in the new yr.


The willowy mother, common of the tall, thin Kalenjin tribes of the Rift, would like her son, Hasbon, to have far more alternatives than his father. The developing population of Bomet county means future generations will have smaller parcels of land to farm.


“I want him to do some thing different. Today farming has turn into too challenging and the plots are so tiny.


“I would like him to be a medical professional.”




Christmas appeal: how solar lamps are transforming life in one Kenyan county

20 Kasım 2013 Çarşamba

Appeal court referral is a welcome boost for university Innocence Projects | Jon Robins

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The Criminal Cases Overview Commission referred the situation of Dwaine George to the court of appeal on Friday Photograph: Graham Turner




The Criminal Situations Review Commission (CCRC) referred the case of Dwaine George to the court of appeal on Friday. Daniel Dale died nearly instantaneously as he ran away from a shooting in the Miles Platting area of Manchester in July 2001. George, then 18 years previous, was sentenced to lifestyle in prison for the murder after a jury at Preston Crown Court located him guilty. He pleaded not guilty.


A handful of weeks ago George, now 29, was launched from prison on existence licence, having studied challenging and been awarded a very first class social sciences degree. “I have explained from day 1 that it wasn’t me. I know there are even now enormous hurdles ahead, but I want to demonstrate my innocence,” George says.


The notable attribute of the referral is that it truly is the 1st time a case has been referred to the court of appeal on application created by a university-based Innocence Task. The first Innocence Undertaking was started in the Uk in 2005 and there are now some 27 projects based at universities in England and Wales.


George had appealed against his conviction in 2004 but the appeal was dismissed. The new referral is primarily based on proof relating to gunshot residue identified by college students at Cardiff University Law College. The CCRC commissioned an skilled analysis of the residue and the referral draws on the report. Cardiff University Law School Innocence Task has manufactured “a extremely important contribution to the situation and to the referral of Mr George’s convictions”, the CCRC says.


George’s case was a single of six instances that students at Cardiff Law College investigated, overseen by its director Julie Price tag and consultant Dr Dennis Eady. “We worked on it for nearly 4 many years, then it was with the CCRC for a additional three”, writes Price. She adds that it is a time for “reflection rather than celebration.”


“A younger particular person was killed. That victim’s loved ones noticed a person convicted and they are now faced with the information that the conviction is below the spotlight twelve many years after the event. A wrongful conviction will imply that the true perpetrator may possibly still be strolling our streets.”


Occasions moves at a glacial pace in the beneath-resourced and overly-complicated planet of criminal appeals, nevertheless it is a shock to discover that this is the initial case to be referred via an application signed off by a university. There was the Simon Hall referral – despite the fact that the function was largely completed by Bristol University, the application was apparently made in the identify of the solicitors’ company who recommended them previously. And, of course, Hall confessed. That bombshell above the summer stunned many campaigners who viewed Hall as a flagship case for the movement and the very first genuine prospect of getting a conviction overturned.


It led to some inner reflection within the university local community – not least by Price tag who has been candid about her frustrations with the lack of progress in her Diary of an Innocence Venture column. “I don’t think that university innocence projects have even scratched the surface of the miscarriage of justice problem. Even though they have played an important portion in educating our potential attorneys about the iniquities of the criminal justice system,” Price tells me. No one particular would doubt the commitment and energy of students doing work difficult to investigate instances of these alleging to be victims of miscarriages who would otherwise have nowhere to flip. As David Robinson, legal advisor at the CCRC, reflected this month at the Innocence Network United kingdom (INUK) conference, some 27 projects are investigating around a hundred instances and “presumably dozens much more” for these innocence tasks who operate outdoors of INUK. The Cardiff project is not portion of INUK.


But Robinson went on to reflect on “the mismatch” among the quantity of cases getting investigated and the amount of applications to the CCRC.


Given that 2005, there has only been applications relating to 17 individual situations from a total 5 universities. There is not significantly adore misplaced between INUK and the CCRC. The conference was the 1st time the Commission had been invited given that 2008 and INUK’s founder Michael Naughton has consistently produced the argument that the watchdog is no longer fit for function. A lot of of the considerations about the money-strapped and overwhelmed CCRC are properly-manufactured, some aren’t.


No doubt with that historical past in mind, David Robinson provided the INUK students “some kind of context” for their figures. Considering that 2005, 266 CCRC referrals have gone back to the courts – almost specifically half of the total amount of situations referred by the Commission. “How several meritorious circumstances may there be out there in the hands of innocence tasks and how numerous far more referrals may possibly we have been ready to make if we had noticed much more applications from them?” Robinson asked the INUK delegates.


Price tag hopes that referral of George’s situation “will give a welcome increase to the morale of Uk Innocence Projects at this time of crossroads and brick walls”. One hopes so.




Appeal court referral is a welcome boost for university Innocence Projects | Jon Robins