29 Kasım 2013 Cuma

Shuga: the soap opera helping Africa confront HIV

A Nigerian university student wakes up with her middle-aged sugar daddy a single morning and suggests that they start off employing condoms.


“Child,” the man croons smoothly, prior to brushing off her considerations with a Yoruba phrase that translates approximately as “an orange is not savoured with its peel on”.


When the university pupil – who lives off handouts from a number of sexual partners – confronts him after finding he is HIV optimistic, he tries to appease her with a shopping journey to Dubai.


The scenes are becoming played out by actors, but activists say Shuga, a gritty sex and relationships Tv drama, is reaching younger individuals in a way conventional Aids campaigns have hardly ever accomplished.


For decades, attempts to curb HIV in Africa have both targeted on health care answers or behavioural adjustments – typically tied in with Christian-primarily based abstinence messages. That has rarely worked in the continent’s nations which have borne the brunt of a thirty-12 months epidemic.


Now the producers behind Shuga, which has aired for two hugely productive seasons in Kenya, have shifted the drama to Lagos in the hope of tapping Africa’s most populous country – and the continent’s film powerhouse.


The present premiered to rave evaluations this week at a Lagos occasion studded with Nollywood stars, Afrobeats luminaries and some of the ordinary Nigerians who shine in the series.


“The troubles are so true, but people can relate because it really is not preachy or making an attempt to change society,” stated Maria Okanrende, a DJ who plays a student trying to break into the music industry as an ex-boyfriend waltzes back into her daily life. “A good deal of individuals are not going to like its rawness, but if you’re viewing it, you’re going to speak afterwards. Everybody is aware of someone like my character.”


The producers think it is that ordinariness which appeals to younger men and women, among whom Aids-related deaths have soared even while they fall within the standard population, as the Globe Wellness Organisation reported this week.


“My 15 yr-outdated hates it when I say this, but my belief is that in buy to conquer HIV we genuinely require to talk much more about intercourse,” Georgia Arnold, of MTV’s Staying Alive Foundation, which has backed the series, mentioned as clusters of teenagers attempted to sneak into the star-studded occasion.


When she repeated that message later in front of a packed cinema audience, a nervous murmur ran by way of the crowd. But as the lights dimmed, it was clear just how considerably they were drawn by the painfully realistic depictions of campus existence: the booze-fuelled mishaps with exes, wayward visiting younger sisters, close friends in abusive relationships and the area-mate with an unwelcome dwell-in girlfriend.


The crowd roared with appreciative laughter when a single character, at an HIV testing centre, struggled to remember how many sexual partners she had had, furtively counting on her fingers under the table.


Ultimately she asks the unimpressed counsellor: “This year?”


With around 3.three million individuals, Nigeria’s HIV price is 2nd only to South Africa globally. But in an usually deeply religious and conservative society, social taboos about discussing intercourse imply up to 80% of men and women don’t know their HIV status.


“When you talk to people about HIV in Nigeria, they say: ‘We genuinely never have that issue here’,” explained Biyi Bandele, 1 of the show’s writers, ideal identified for directing the hit film Half of a Yellow Sun.


He mentioned investigation trips to clinics had been an eye-opener. “There were men and women you would never ever guess had Aids queuing up, literally everybody you could ever meet. My hope is that this story will go into living rooms, and households will talk about it across whole generations.”


There is evidence that initiatives this kind of as Shuga are already performing that.


When South African wellness professor James Lees saw the first series screened in Amsterdam, he was gobsmacked: “At the finish of it, I felt completely emotionally wrung out. I’d been waiting for this series for twenty many years.” Lee said he had since handed out thousands of copies of the movie to community overall health workers and teachers.


A study this year located viewing the series created dramatic benefits in both awareness and willingness to speak about the condition amid Lee’s pupils – a breakthrough in a country exactly where discussions close to Aids are emotionally charged.


“What a whole lot of folks sitting at their desks in Geneva or Brussels do not understand is that in the middle of an epidemic is a good deal of trauma. When you have watched two, three, 4 loved ones, even the man at the submit workplace, go by means of amazingly agonizing deaths, would you be able to speak about it? Ironically,a lot of teachers have huge personal experiences of HIV inside of their families, [but] most have been unable to deliver that expertise to their classrooms.”


Lees stated he hoped the subsequent series would be set in South Africa.


For now, a lot of of Shuga’s Nigerian fans say the series has raised a vital bar in the country’s movie business.


“That type of top quality and social lifestyle it discusses is truly critical due to the fact Nigerian movies have a way of catching fire on-line – you have people from London to Rio to Houston who are going to be watching this,” stated one particular enthusiast at the Lagos screening.


For Treasure Uchegbu, whose on-screen part as an Aids counsellor mirrors her real occupation, filming was so practical it brought back recollections of one of her most heart-breaking experiences. “There was a 22-12 months-previous who had never ever had sex never ever completed drugs. She fainted when we informed her she was positive. But quickly before the check she had informed me the location where she acquired a single very modest tattoo carried out, and I just knew what I was going to [have to] inform her.”


As evening approached, Treasure left the after-get together to put together for a 6am begin at her mobile testing clinic.



Shuga: the soap opera helping Africa confront HIV

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