19 Kasım 2013 Salı

Half of recent UK graduates stuck in non-graduate jobs, says ONS

University graduates

Health-related (95%) and media (93%) graduates are the most employable – though media graduates earn a median salary of £21,000 compared with £45,600 for individuals holding medical degrees. Photograph: Christopher Furlong/Getty Photos




Nearly half of current graduates in the United kingdom are in non-graduate jobs, in accordance to official information that has underscored the problems dealing with younger men and women entering the labour marketplace.


The proportion of current graduates operating in jobs for which a higher educational background is not generally required was 47% this 12 months, up sharply from 39% before the financial crisis struck. Most of the improve has come considering that the 2008/9 economic downturn, the Workplace for National Statistics said.


Its report on graduates found that people with a degree in medication or dentistry had the highest employment fee of all graduates, at 95%, followed by those with media and info research degrees at 93%.


Medical graduates also had the highest median shell out, at £45,600 a yr but media and details scientific studies graduates had the lowest shell out of all subject groups, at £21,000.


Labour industry authorities mentioned the high amount of latest graduates – defined as these who left total-time training in the last 5 years – who had been not in graduate jobs was a worrying indicator for the economic system.


“The pre-recession costs of underemployment of graduate skills in the United kingdom economy had been presently disappointing – the publish-recession costs signify an alarming leap in underemployment and a substantial waste of investment in abilities,” said John Philpott, director of The Jobs Economist consultancy.


“These figures more highlight the plight of younger men and women in the jobs industry at present. The reality that the unemployment rate for current graduates (9%) is considerably reduce than that for non-graduates is due simply to the fact that virtually half of those who have lately acquired greater training qualifications are entering jobs for which they are over experienced, which tends to make it even more difficult for the significantly less competent to uncover perform.”


Graduates, defined by the ONS as people leaving education with a qualification greater than A-degree, had been far more likely to be employed than individuals who left training with qualifications of a reduce normal, the report said. But the unemployment charge for current graduates, at 9%, is up from 8% a 12 months in the past and nicely over pre-crsis charges of five% seen in early 2008.


Andrew Hunter, co-founder of the jobs search engine Adzuna, which offers labour market information to David Cameron and No ten, stated the quantity of advertised jobs was growing but work-hunting was nevertheless hard for many.


“In spite of signs of a wider jobs recovery, the choose-up in the graduate jobs marketplace has been significantly less pronounced,” he explained.


“In the encounter of fierce competitors, a lot of graduates are currently being forced to consider on lower-skilled jobs. Our final jobs report located that there have been a lot more than 50 graduates competing for each and every entry degree occupation in September. Advertised graduate salaries fell three.four% in contrast to last September, and our newest information displays graduate vacancies have fallen 19% in the past 12 months to October.”


The ONS said there was nonetheless proof nonetheless that going on to greater education can aid a younger particular person find a work, with the unemployment fee for non-graduates aged 21 to thirty considerably larger than for current graduates at 14%.


But the particulars on who is employing graduates did not bode well for their prospects, economists mentioned. More than forty% of graduates worked in the public administration, schooling and health sector, the ONS stated.


Philpott commented: “The public sector is by far our greatest employer of graduate abilities but is at the moment in the approach of key occupation downsizing. College college students expecting investment in greater schooling to pay them a respectable profession dividend have to therefore hope that our personal sector businesses turn into far much more capabilities intensive in the coming years.”


Industry stated students needed to consider greater account of the subject options if they wished to boost their odds of a personal sector work.


Steve Radley, director of policy at EEF, the manufacturers’ organisation, explained: “We require a concerted work to get far more young individuals studying the science and engineering degrees that will drive our economic system forward and far more of them taking up well paid opportunities.”


He pointed out that graduates in engineering are the second highest earners and individuals in bodily sciences “earn far past typical”.


The ONS stated that for graduates who do discover perform, the earning prospective customers were much better than for their non-graduate peers.


“Yearly earnings for graduates boost at a quickly tempo as they grow to be older and more knowledgeable in the workplace, before levelling out around age 38 at a median of £35,000 a 12 months,” the report stated.


In contrast common earnings for individuals who left training with an A* to C grade GCSE degree out at close to age 32 at about £19,000, and individuals for with A-amounts at about age 34 on around £22,000.


The information showed a divide among science and arts graduates when it came to employment prospective customers. Soon after medication and media studies, the next highest employment rates had been for health care-relevant subjects, such as nursing or midwifery, technologies, agricultural sciences and architecture. The employment rate was lowest for individuals with humanities degrees, at 84%, even though arts, languages and education have been also amid the lowest prices.




Half of recent UK graduates stuck in non-graduate jobs, says ONS

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