Mandarin has presently been taught in some British schools. Photograph: David Levene for the Guardian
French has been the first foreign language for the English since the Norman Conquest. Ought to the English now switch their attention to learning Chinese? It would definitely be sensible for much more English individuals to know the language of the world’s 2nd greatest economy, but it would also be foolish for England to cease finding out the language of our nearest continental neighbour with whom we share centuries of common background.
A lot of universities and some schools presently offer Chinese for people who want to review it, and college students presently make their options. In fact, spoken Chinese is less fearsome than its track record. College students get utilized to the 4 tones – the place increasing, falling or degree intonation can change the which means of a word – and cope reasonably effectively with the different assortment of consonants.
There are not numerous similarities amongst Chinese and European vocabulary, but exactly where it will get genuinely challenging is the writing technique. There is no substitute to learning hundreds of characters to read through even a easy text. This is why Chinese authorities developed an alphabetical equivalent, pinyin.
French, by contrast, employs the same alphabet as English, give or get a handful of accents, and we share a whole lot of extremely comparable phrases even if they can often have various nuances. Spoken French has its difficulties for English learners, such as the rolled R and the pinched U, although the French rather appreciate an English accent.
The difficulties come with grammar attributes such as the conjugations of verbs, genders and agreements. Chinese grammar seems more easy in structure.
In the long run, the real challenge in learning yet another language is to understand the subtleties of which means, the complex relationships and the cultural baggage it carries with it. This is the joy and the despair of studying a new language no matter whether it commences with bonjour or nihao.
Professor Mike Kelly, former Division for Schooling adviser on languages and head of contemporary languages at the University of Southampton
French or Chinese? Whichever you learn, it"s cultural subtleties that count
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